According to the principle of readiness, what must a learner possess to effectively gain new knowledge or skills?

The principle of readiness emphasizes that learners must be in a state of preparedness to effectively acquire new knowledge or skills. This preparation can include psychological readiness, such as being mentally and emotionally equipped to learn, as well as physical readiness, such as having the necessary foundational skills and understanding in place.

When learners are adequately prepared, it enhances their capacity to grasp new concepts and engage actively in the learning process. They are more likely to be open to new information and can integrate that information into their existing knowledge base. Therefore, readiness encompasses not only a clear understanding of the objectives but also the willingness and capability to engage with the material being taught. Being prepared creates a conducive learning environment that fosters success in skill acquisition and knowledge comprehension.