Determining the learning outcomes is which step in creating a lesson plan?

Determining the learning outcomes is the first step in creating a lesson plan. This stage is crucial because it sets the foundation for the entire lesson, guiding all subsequent decisions about content, activities, and evaluation. By clearly defining what students should know or be able to do by the end of the lesson, the instructor can tailor the instructional approach and ensure that all materials and assessments align with these objectives. This focus on outcomes helps instructors maintain a clear direction throughout the lesson, contributing to more effective teaching and enhanced student learning.