What type of test items consist of two parallel columns for students to match?

Matching test items are designed to evaluate a student's ability to recognize relationships between two sets of information. In this format, students are presented with two parallel columns—one typically containing prompts or questions, and the other containing possible answers or terms. The task for the student is to draw lines or write corresponding letters/numbers from one column to the matching items in the other column. This type of assessment is efficient for determining knowledge of vocabulary, concepts, or factual relationships in a structured manner, allowing for a clear and quick evaluation of the student’s understanding.