Which item type is used to assess the cognitive learning objectives of students?

Written tests are specifically designed to evaluate cognitive learning objectives, which relate to a student's understanding, knowledge, and the ability to recall information. These tests often include various question formats such as multiple-choice, true/false, and short answer questions that require students to demonstrate their comprehension and analytical abilities.

Cognitive learning objectives focus on what students know and how they apply their knowledge, making written tests an effective tool for assessing these areas. Such assessments can measure a broad range of outcomes, including the ability to analyze, synthesize, and evaluate concepts taught during the course.

Other types of assessments, like performance tests, peer assessments, and oral presentations, primarily assess skills and application rather than pure cognitive understanding. Performance tests focus on the practical application of skills, peer assessments evaluate collaboration and feedback, and oral presentations gauge communication skills and understanding of a topic in interactive settings.